A university student who discovered vulnerabilities in his school’s computer network, investigated them and then sent a full report of how to fix them to the administrators is currently awaiting trial on computer intrusion charges.
The 20-year old student from Ottawa, Ontario will hopefully have a shining career as a security expert some day. What he did could easily be labelled “penetration testing”, only in this case the university got the professional services for free instead of having to fork up $550 per hour.